陕西信恒教育提供：2020特岗教师考试内容模拟题，仅供参加2020年参加特岗教师招聘的学生参考，祝愿考生们能够在2020年特岗教师招聘中取得好成绩，成功上岸。

　　【2020特岗教师考试内容模拟题】

　　Webetthatoncoldwintrydays,manyofyoulovetostayinyourwarmhomeand,everynowandthen,comeoutintothekitchenforasnack.Unfortunately,plentyofcreepy-crawlycrittersliketodothesamething!

　　Winteristhetimewhenbugsinvadeyourhousewithoutaninvitation.Theseasoncanbetoughforsuchcreatures.Inwintertheairiscold,thegroundishardandmanytreeshavenoleaves.So,bugsdowhattheyhavetodotosurvive.

　　Monarchbutterfliesheadsouthtowarmerclimates.Antscrowdindeepundergroundcoloniesandeatfoodtheyhavebeenstoringallyear.Manyinsectsgointoadeepsleepcalleddiapauses.There’redifferentkindsofdiapauses,butallaresimilartohibernation,atimewhenbiggeranimalsbecomeinactiveinthecold.Insectsgointoaninactiveperiod,too,butitoftenisn’twhenthetemperaturedrops.

　　Theyrelyonmoredependablesignalsintheenvironment.Forexample,manyinsectscantellhowmuchsunlightthere’seachday.Theyusethattotellthemselveswhentoshutdown.Bugsarecold-blooded,meaningthattheirinsidetemperatureisthesameastheoutside.Theycan’tmovemuchwhenitgetsbelow40degreesFahrenheit.So,theysearchforanywarmplace.

　　They’relookingforprotection.Theseguyshavebeendoingthisfor300millionyears,sotheydon’treallyknowthey’recomingintoyourhouse.Thehomeisarecenteventintermsoftheirevolutionarybehavior.Theyenterthroughtinycracksorcomeinunnoticedonyourclothesorshoes.Rememberthattheymaybeinvadingyourhomesforwarmthandfood,buttheydon’tcareabouthumans.

　　1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

　　A.Topointoutthathumansliketostayathomeinwinter.

　　B.Tomeanthathumansandbugshavethesamelivinghabits.

　　C.Tomeanthatbugswillinvadehumans’housesfortheirwinter.

　　D.Toputforwardtheideathatbugsarenotwelcomeinwinter.

　　2.Accordingtothetext,whatisdiapauses?

　　A.Itisthesameastheanimals’hibernation.

　　B.Itoftenappearsinwarmareasalltheyear.

　　C.Itisdonetokeepbugsactiveinwinter.

　　D.Itisadeepsleepsimilartohibernation.

　　3.Whatoftendecidesbugs’diapauses?

　　A.Thelowerlocaltemperature.B.Theamountofsunlight.

　　C.Kindsofenvironmentalsignals.D.Theinsects’insidetemperature.

　　4.Accordingtothetext,bugsinvadehumans’homesto________.

　　A.attackhumansB.lookforenoughfood

　　C.seekforprotectionD.showtheirevolutionaryresults

　　5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

　　A.Bugs’lifeoncoldwintrydays

　　B.Whydobugsinvadeyourhomeinwinter?

　　C.Goodrelationsbetweenhumansandbugs

　　D.Whatdoesdiapausesmean?

　　答案解析

　　本文主要介绍的是：为什么虫子在冬天会入侵人类住所。

　　1.【答案】C

　　【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，虫子和人类一样，也会喜欢待在温暖的屋里，再结合文章的后面几段可知，本段暗示虫子在冬天会入侵人类住所。故选C。

　　2.【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知D项符合题意。故选D。

　　3.【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的”Theyrelyonmoredependablesignalsintheenvironment”可知，虫子的”diapauses”是由多种环境可依赖性因素决定的，不一定全靠温度或者光照。故选C。

　　4.【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，虫子进屋是为了寻求保护，把自己置身于安全形势之下，而不仅仅是为了寻求食物。故选C。

　　5.【答案】B

　　【解析】标题概括题。整篇文章主要告诉读者的是：在冬天里，为什么虫子会入侵人类的住所。故选B。

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